Timeline of English Literature- Age of Chaucer (1350 – 1450)
Age of Chaucer (1350 – 1450)
RULERS | |
1327-77 | Edward III |
1377-99 | Richard II |
1399-1413 | Henry IV |
1413-22 | Henry V |
1422-61 | Henry VI |
AUTHORS | |
1330-1408 | John Gower |
1330-1384 | John Wycliffe |
1330-1386 | William Langland |
1343-1400 | Geoffrey Chaucer |
1370-1449 | John Lydgate |
1394-1437 | James I |
- Why are the years 1340 and 1400 important?
Ans. The year 1340 is important for the birth of the ‘father of English poetry’, Chaucer and in 1400 he breathed his last.
- Who made the first version of the Bible in English and in which year?
Ans. In 1382 John Wycliffe made the first version of the Bible in English.
- Why are 1453 and 1477 important in the history of English literature?
Ans. In the year 1453, Constantinople, which was the capital of Roman Empire, fell to the Turks, what announces the advent of the Revival of learning, i.e. the Renaissance Movement in Europe.
In the year 1477, Caxton established his printing press in England in 1476 printed the first book Lydgate’s Temple of Glass, the Sheep and the Goose. Mallory’s Marti d’ Arthur was printed in 1485.
- Name two of Chaucer’s prose writings.
Ans. A Tale of Malebeus and Parson’s Tale are Chaucer’s two-prose work.
- Who is the first translator of the Bible?
Ans. Wycliffe, the morning star of the Reformation, felt the great need of the masses and with the assistance of his disciples produced a complete English version of Bible. It goes to the credit of Wycliffe that he made the first translation of the scriptures into any modern vernacular.
- Point out two major historical events that took place in the age of Chaucer.
Ans. Chaucer belonged to the 14th century. It was an age of foreign conquests, expansion of trade, chivalry and religious pilgrimages. In the same age however, Black Death, famine and plague swept away about one third of England’s population. Two historical events are – Black Death in 1348-49 and the peasant revolt in 1381.
- To which age does Chaucer belong?
Ans. 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400).
- Why are the years 1340 and 1400 important?
Ans. Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400).
- To whom was Chaucer indebted for the general idea of The Canterbury Tales?
Ans. The general idea of the story telling is slightly followed from the works of Boccachio. However, truly speaking in characterization and narration it is thoroughly English and Chaucerian.
- Relate two Events related to Social importance in Chaucer’s age.
Ans. In the 14th century in 1348 the Black Death and in 1381 The Peasants’ revolt took place. They caused great social upheavals at that period.
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