Robert Lynd's "On Not Being a Philosopher": Points on Which Lynd Agrees and Disagrees with the Philosophy of Epictetus

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Introduction

Irish author and essayist Robert Lynd was famous for his insightful views on a variety of themes. Likewise, Lynd explores philosophy in his article "On Not Being a Philosopher," where he offers his take on the writings of Epictetus, the ancient Greek Stoic philosopher. Lynd discusses the contrasts and parallels he discovers between Epictetus' philosophy and his own throughout the whole article. In order to analyse the areas where Robert Lynd agrees and disagrees with Epictetus' philosophy, this article will provide insights and reliable references.

Robert Lynd's On Not Being a Philosopher - A Brief Overview

Robert Lynd's essay, "On Not Being a Philosopher," provides a candid and introspective examination of his approach to life and the realm of philosophy. He shares his thoughts on how he finds it difficult to embrace the Stoic philosophies of Epictetus fully. Lynd humorously presents his perspective, contrasting it with the more practical aspects of everyday life.

The Essence of Epictetus' Philosophy

Before diving into Lynd's views, let's briefly touch upon the essence of Epictetus' philosophy. Epictetus was a Stoic philosopher who believed in living in accordance with nature, practicing self-discipline, and focusing on the things within our control. He emphasized the importance of distinguishing between what is under our control (internal) and what is not (external) to achieve tranquility and peace of mind.

Lynd's Agreement and Disagreement with Epictetus

1. The Importance of Stoicism

Imaginary portrait of
Epictetus
Epictetus’ Enchiridon

Lynd's Perspective:

Lynd appreciates the essence of Stoicism, which encourages one to face life's challenges with a calm and composed mindset. He finds the Stoic philosophy valuable in navigating the ups and downs of life without being overwhelmed by emotions.

Epictetus' Philosophy:

Epictetus promoted Stoicism as a means to achieve emotional tranquility and contentment by detaching oneself from external circumstances.

2. Embracing Adversity

Lynd's Perspective:

Lynd agrees with the Stoic notion of embracing adversity as a means of personal growth. He acknowledges that challenges and difficulties are inevitable, and one must face them with courage and resilience.

Epictetus' Philosophy:

Epictetus believed that embracing adversity and accepting it as a natural part of life is essential for cultivating wisdom and virtue.

3. Pursuit of Virtue

Lynd's Perspective:

Lynd recognizes the significance of virtue in one's life and agrees with Epictetus on the importance of pursuing virtuous actions.

Epictetus' Philosophy:

Epictetus emphasized the pursuit of moral virtues and the development of character as the key to living a meaningful life.

4. Material Possessions and Detachment

Lynd's Perspective:

Lynd concurs with the Stoic idea of detachment from material possessions and the understanding that true happiness comes from within, not from external acquisitions.

Epictetus' Philosophy:

Epictetus advocated for detachment from material desires and the understanding that external possessions do not define one's happiness.

5. Role of Reason and Rationality

Lynd's Perspective:

Lynd acknowledges the importance of reason and rationality in understanding and navigating life's complexities.

Epictetus' Philosophy:

Epictetus emphasized the role of reason as the guiding principle for making sound decisions and achieving inner peace.

6. Freedom of the Will

Lynd's Perspective:

Lynd shares Epictetus' belief in the freedom of the will and the ability to make choices based on personal values and principles.

Epictetus' Philosophy:

Epictetus argued that although external events are beyond our control, we have the freedom to choose our attitudes and responses.

7. Humility and Ego

Lynd's Perspective:

Lynd agrees with Epictetus on the importance of humility and the need to overcome excessive ego and self-centeredness.

Epictetus' Philosophy:

Epictetus advocated for humility as a means of recognizing our limitations and fostering a deeper connection with others.

8. Nature and Its Influence

Lynd's Perspective:

Lynd acknowledges the influence of nature on human life and behavior and agrees with Epictetus on aligning oneself with the natural order.

Epictetus' Philosophy:

Epictetus believed that aligning with nature and accepting its laws would lead to a more harmonious and fulfilling life.

9. The Role of Philosophy

Lynd's Perspective:

Lynd expresses admiration for the role of philosophy in guiding individuals towards a more purposeful existence.

Epictetus' Philosophy:

Epictetus believed that philosophy serves as a transformative force, shaping individuals into virtuous and wise beings.

10. The Practicality of Stoicism

Lynd's Perspective:

Lynd appreciates the practicality of Stoicism and its relevance to daily life.

Epictetus' Philosophy:

Epictetus focused on making Stoicism accessible and applicable to real-life situations, promoting its practicality.

Conclusion

In "On Not Being a Philosopher," Robert Lynd offers a captivating exploration of his thoughts on Epictetus' philosophy, reflecting on the points of agreement and disagreement. Through his essay, Lynd encourages readers to contemplate the practicality of philosophical ideas and their applicability to their own lives. 

Common QA

 1: Is Epictetus' philosophy relevant in the modern world?

Answer: Yes, many aspects of Epictetus' philosophy, such as the importance of virtue, rationality, and resilience, remain relevant and applicable in today's world. The teachings of Stoicism continue to inspire individuals to lead more meaningful and fulfilling lives.

2: How does Lynd's humorous approach impact the essay's message?

Answer: Lynd's use of humor adds a light-hearted tone to the essay, making it more relatable to readers. It allows readers to engage with the philosophical concepts without feeling overwhelmed by their profundity.

 3: Did Epictetus' philosophy influence other philosophical schools?

Answer: Yes, Epictetus' Stoic philosophy has had a significant influence on subsequent philosophical schools, including the development of early Christian theology and modern ethical theories.

 4: How can one incorporate Stoicism into their daily life?

Answer: Incorporating Stoicism into daily life involves practicing self-awareness, embracing challenges as opportunities for growth, and focusing on what lies within one's control. Engaging with Stoic writings and reflecting on their teachings can also aid in the process.

 5: What are the key differences between Stoicism and other philosophical schools?

Answer: Stoicism differs from other philosophical schools in its emphasis on self-discipline, detachment from external desires, and the belief in living in harmony with nature. While some philosophical schools may prioritize different aspects, Stoicism's unique features set it apart.

 6: Can individuals adopt a selective approach to Stoicism?

Answer: Yes, individuals can adopt a selective approach to Stoicism, incorporating the aspects that resonate with them into their worldview and personal philosophy.

Ardhendu De 

References

De, A.,  2013, August 21). Robert Lynd’s On Not Being a Philosopher: Discussion Epictetus’s Philosophy. Robert Lynd’s on Not Being a Philosopher: Discussion Epictetus’s Philosophy. https://ardhendude.blogspot.com/2013/08/robert-lynds-on-not-being-philosopher.html

The Blue Lion and other Essays : Robert Lynd : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. (n.d.). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/bluelionotheress0000robe

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