Trace the Distinctive Literary Qualities of the 18th Century English Novel

UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION(Civil Services (Main) Examination, 2024)

The 18th-century English novel is marked by several distinctive literary qualities that reflect its evolution as a new literary form. Writers like Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, and Henry Fielding were pioneers of this period, crafting narratives that focused on realism, character development, and social commentary.
One key feature was the emphasis on detailed, realistic depictions of everyday life. In novels like Robinson Crusoe by Defoe, the protagonist's inner thoughts and struggles are portrayed with psychological depth, making the characters more relatable to readers. Richardson’s Pamela introduced the epistolary format, which allowed for an intimate exploration of character emotions.
The rise of the middle class also influenced the content of 18th-century novels, as writers frequently explored issues of morality, social mobility, and individualism. Novels like Fielding's Tom Jones offered a panoramic view of society, blending humor and satire with a focus on the protagonist's moral journey.

((((((Evaluating the Answer:

I highlighted the emergence of realism, character development, and social themes in 18th-century novels, using examples to show how these qualities shaped the form.))))))

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