A TO Z Literary Principles from History of English Literature: Note 1 (Miscellaneous)

A Set of 26 Objective Questions & Answers

a) Who is considered the Father of English Poetry?

• Answer: Geoffrey Chaucer.
• Explanation: Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales" is a foundational work in English literature.

b) Which literary period is associated with the rise of the novel?

• Answer: The Enlightenment.
• Explanation: The Enlightenment saw a surge in interest in realism and social commentary, leading to the development of the novel form.

c) What is the dominant poetic form of the Romantic period?

• Answer: Lyric poetry.
• Explanation: Romantic poets often focused on personal emotions and experiences, expressed through lyric poetry.

d) Which author is known for his Gothic novels?

• Answer: Mary Shelley.
• Explanation: Shelley is famous for her novel "Frankenstein," a seminal work of Gothic fiction.

e) Who wrote the famous poem "In Memoriam"?

• Answer: Alfred Lord Tennyson.
• Explanation: "In Memoriam" is a long elegy reflecting on loss and mortality.

f) What is the name of the literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century and early 20th century, emphasizing the subconscious mind and dreamlike imagery?

• Answer: Modernism.
• Explanation: Modernism challenged traditional literary forms and explored the complexities of human psychology.

g) Which author is associated with the stream-of-consciousness technique?

• Answer: Virginia Woolf.
• Explanation: Woolf's novels often delve into characters' thoughts and feelings through the stream-of-consciousness narrative.

h) Who wrote the play "Waiting for Godot"?

• Answer: Samuel Beckett.
• Explanation: "Waiting for Godot" is a seminal work of the Theater of the Absurd, exploring existential themes.

i) What is the name of the literary movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, often focusing on working-class characters and social issues?

• Answer: Realism.
• Explanation: This resurgence of realism focused on social and political realities.

j) Which author is known for his dystopian novels?

• Answer: George Orwell.
• Explanation: Orwell's "1984" and "Animal Farm" are classic examples of dystopian fiction.

k) What is the name of the literary movement that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, often characterized by experimentation with language and form?

• Answer: Postmodernism.
• Explanation: Postmodernism challenged traditional notions of narrative and reality.

l) Which author is associated with the magical realism genre?

• Answer: Gabriel García Márquez.
• Explanation: Márquez's novels often blend realism with fantastical elements.

m) Who wrote the play "Death of a Salesman"?

• Answer: Arthur Miller.
• Explanation: This play is a classic example of American drama, exploring themes of the American Dream and disillusionment.

n) Which author is known for his historical novels?

• Answer: Hilary Mantel.
• Explanation: Mantel's "Wolf Hall" trilogy is a popular example of historical fiction.

o) What is the name of the literary movement that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, often focusing on personal narratives and marginalized voices?

• Answer: Postcolonialism.
• Explanation: Postcolonial literature explores the impact of colonialism on societies and individuals.

p) Which author is associated with the cyberpunk genre?

• Answer: William Gibson.
• Explanation: Gibson's "Neuromancer" is a seminal work of cyberpunk, combining science fiction with elements of detective fiction.

q) What is the name of the literary movement that emerged in the 1990s and early 21st century, often focusing on the fragmentation of experience and the blurring of boundaries between high and low culture?

• Answer: Postmodernism.
• Explanation: This later phase of postmodernism further explored the fragmentation of experience and the blurring of boundaries.

r) Which author is known for her young adult novels?

• Answer: J.K. Rowling.
• Explanation: Rowling's "Harry Potter" series is a global phenomenon.

s) What is the name of the literary movement that emerged in the 21st century, often focusing on the impact of technology and globalization on society and individuals?

• Answer: Digital humanities.
• Explanation: Digital humanities combines literary studies with technology to explore new ways of understanding and analyzing texts.

t) Which author is associated with the speculative fiction genre?

• Answer: Ursula K. Le Guin.
• Explanation: Le Guin's works often explore themes of gender, race, and social justice through speculative fiction.

u) What is the name of the literary movement that emerged in the 21st century, often focusing on the experiences of marginalized groups and challenging traditional narratives?

• Answer: Intersectionality.
• Explanation: Intersectionality explores how multiple identities (e.g., race, gender, class) intersect to shape experiences of discrimination and privilege.

v) Which author is known for her graphic novels?

• Answer: Alison Bechdel.
• Explanation: Bechdel's "Fun Home" is a groundbreaking memoir in graphic novel form.

w) What is the name of the literary movement that emerged in the 21st century, often focusing on the impact of climate change and environmental issues on society and individuals?

• Answer: Ecocriticism.
• Explanation: Ecocriticism analyzes literature in relation to its environmental context.

x) Which author is associated with the historical fiction genre?

• Answer: Bernard Cornwell.
• Explanation: Cornwell is known for his historical fiction series set in various periods.

y) What is the name of the literary movement that emerged in the 21st century, often focusing on the experiences of people of color and challenging the dominant narratives of Western literature?

• Answer: Black Lives Matter.
• Explanation: While not strictly a literary movement, Black Lives Matter has had a significant impact on contemporary literature, inspiring new voices and perspectives.

z) Which author is known for her speculative fiction and science fiction novels?

• Answer: Octavia Butler.
• Explanation: Butler's works often explore themes of race, gender, and power through speculative fiction.

  Ardhendu De