SCOTT, SIR WALTER (1771-1832): Few Important Notes on Historical Novel

SCOTT, SIR WALTER (1771-1832)

Introduction:

SIR WALTER SCOTT

Sir Walter Scott, a renowned Scottish writer and poet, left an indelible mark on the literary world through his mastery of the historical novel. His works, which include classics such as Ivanhoe and Waverley, revolutionized the genre and continue to captivate readers to this day. In this discussion, we will explore a few significant aspects of Scott's historical novels, shedding light on their impact and enduring relevance.

Best Known As: Poet, Historical Novelist, and Biographer

An Accident: An early childhood fever affects a permanent lameness.

Aspects of Writing:  Rapidity of literary productions. 

Major Writings:

1.      Edition of ballads- The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border- in 1802-1803.

2.      His first romantic narrative poems- The Lay of the Last Minstrel (1805), Marmion (1808), The Lady of the Lake (1810), The Bridal of Triermain (1813), and The Lord of the Isles (1815).

3.      Turn to the Historical Novel: Waverley (1814) ,Guy Mannering (1815), Old Mortality (1816), The Heart of Midlothian (1818), Rob Roy (1818), The Bride of Lammermoor (1819), Ivanhoe (1819), Kenilworth (1821), Quentin Durward (1823), and The Fair Maid of Perth (1828). Life of Napoleon Buonaparte (1827) 

Influences: Charles Dickens and William Makepeace Thackeray in England as James Fenimore Cooper in America, Honoré de Balzac in France were among the many who learned from Scott's panoramic studies of the interplay between social trends and individual character.

Historical Novel and SIR WALTER SCOTT’s  Contributions:

  Historical Novel- a work of fusion of fictional and historical elements-  Scott views history as centrifugal and the novel as centripetal (Ivanhoe , Quentin Durward )- used the facts of history for purposes of romance (Kenilworth)-  often violates chronology – invented situation- glamorized the past- gave no interpretation of the psychology of his characters.

Historical Accuracy and Romanticism:

Scott's historical novels are characterized by a meticulous attention to detail and a commitment to historical accuracy. Drawing upon extensive research, he sought to recreate the spirit of different eras, bringing the past to life through vivid descriptions and authentic settings. At the same time, he skillfully blended historical realism with elements of romanticism, infusing his narratives with adventure, chivalry, and emotional depth.

Portrayal of National Identity and Cultural Heritage:

Scott's novels often delve into the rich tapestry of national identity and cultural heritage. By exploring the histories and traditions of Scotland and England, he not only celebrated the unique aspects of each nation but also fostered a sense of pride and understanding among his readers. Through his characters and narratives, Scott effectively captured the essence of a bygone era, illuminating the customs, conflicts, and ideals that shaped these societies.

Themes of Honor, Loyalty, and Redemption:

Central to Scott's historical novels are timeless themes of honor, loyalty, and redemption. His protagonists, often faced with moral dilemmas and societal pressures, navigate complex webs of allegiance and personal integrity. Through their struggles, Scott examines the nature of honor, the meaning of loyalty, and the potential for redemption, providing readers with profound insights into human character and the choices individuals make in the face of adversity.

Romanticization of the Past and Its Critique:

While Scott's novels romanticize the past and evoke a sense of nostalgia, they also offer a critical lens through which to view history. Scott presents a nuanced portrayal of the past, acknowledging its beauty and heroism while also highlighting its flaws and injustices. By doing so, he prompts readers to reflect on the complexities of historical narratives and encourages a deeper understanding of the forces that shape societies and individuals.

Art  of Characterization:

For the variety, truth, and aliveness of Scott’s characters he has probably no equal since Shakespeare- He stresses the nationality rather than the individuality of the character- Extremely complex characterization- Scott is successful in drawing humble life , peasant like, odd and eccentric characters- not so successful in painting his heroes and heroines:  they are literary and poetic- faulty being faultless human being- Conception to higher class women: romantic, masculine; Scottish and peasant women : lively.

SIR WALTER SCOTT's Limitations:

Could not create successful spiritual character- psycho-analysis of the characters.

Time span of Scott’s Novel:

Covers  European, Scottish and English history.

Conclusion:

Sir Walter Scott's historical novels hold a significant place in the literary canon, blending historical accuracy with romanticism and exploring themes of national identity, honor, and redemption. His works continue to resonate with readers, offering not only compelling narratives but also profound insights into the human condition and the complexities of history. Scott's contribution to the genre of historical fiction remains enduring, cementing his legacy as one of the foremost masters of the craft.

  Ardhendu De

Reference: 

Ivanhoe : Sir Walter Scott : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. (n.d.). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/ivanhoe_0906_librivox

The Norton anthology of English literature : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. (n.d.). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/nortonanthologyo0000unse_t1d4

How to study English literature; : Knowlson, T. Sharper (Thomas Sharper), 1867-1947 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. (n.d.). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/howtostudyenglis00knowiala

The Literature Of The Victorian Era : Hugh Walker : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. (n.d.). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.274246