Studying Comparative Religion for Global Harmony: Inspired by Francis Bacon's 'Of Unity in Religion"

"Religion being the chief band of human society, it is a happy thing, when itself is well contained within the true band of unity."

Of Unity in Religion

Essays of Francis Bacon 

Introduction

As students, we are often encouraged to study different religious texts, such as the Bhagavad Gita, Bible, and Qur’an. But what is the relevance, use, and importance of studying these texts together? In this essay, I will explore the reasons why studying the Bhagavad Gita, Bible, and Qur’an  or any other religious texts together as it is in comparative religion is important, and how it can benefit us as learners and as global citizens. Obviously I am inspired from Francis Bacon, will discuss the Baconian style of studying religious texts citing from his famous essay "Of Unity in Religion."

The Baconian Style of Studying Religious Texts

The Baconian style of learning involves approaching knowledge with an open mind and a willingness to question existing beliefs and assumptions. When studying different religious texts, it is important to adopt this style of learning.

We should approach these texts with an open mind, and be willing to critically evaluate their messages and themes. We should also be willing to question our own assumptions and beliefs, and be open to the possibility of changing our perspectives as we learn more. We can here quote quite straightforward statement, "Concerning the means of procuring unity; men must beware, that in the procuring, or reuniting, of religious unity, they do not dissolve and deface the laws of charity, and of human society. There be two swords amongst Christians, the spiritual and temporal; and both have their due office and place, in the maintenance of religion. But we may not take up the third sword, which is Mahomet's sword, or like unto it; that is, to propagate religion by wars, or by sanguinary persecutions to force consciences; except it be in cases of overt scandal, blasphemy, or intermixture of practice against the state; much less to nourish seditions; to authorize conspiracies and rebellions; to put the sword into the people's hands; and the like; tending to the subversion of all government, which is the ordinance of God." 

Why Study the Qur’an, Bible, and Bhagavad Gita Together?

Francis Bacon

In "Of Unity in Religion," Francis Bacon discusses the importance of religious harmony and unity in a society. He argues that religious differences have caused wars and conflicts, and that religious unity is necessary for peace and stability.

Bacon says, "The quarrels, and divisions about religion, were evils unknown to the heathen. The reason was, because the religion of the heathen consisted rather in rites and ceremonies, than in any constant belief." He believes that the heathen had a more tolerant approach to religion because they focused more on external rituals and practices rather than dogmatic beliefs.

So in this modern world which is torn by religious intolerance, studying variegated religious texts throughout the world together can broaden our understanding of different cultures and religions. By exploring the similarities and differences between these texts, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of human beliefs and values.

Added to that, studying these texts together can also help us to develop critical thinking skills. By analyzing the messages and themes in these texts, we can learn to evaluate information, identify biases, and form our own opinions. And above all religious harmony and unity among us can be achieved. 

The Importance of Understanding Religious Texts in Today's World

In today's globalized world, understanding different religions and cultures is more important than ever. The study of different beliefs and religious texts can help us to develop a deeper understanding of the beliefs and values of different groups of people. As Bacon suggests that a lack of unity in religion can lead to political unrest and instability. He writes, "For the grounds of peace and tranquillity, between man and man, are in number even as the sands of the sea; but the grounds of religion, are few and simple." He believes that if people can agree on religious principles, they will be more likely to live in harmony.

Most sophistically, Bacon acknowledges the difficulty of achieving religious unity, given the diversity of beliefs and practices in different religions. He writes, "It is true, that a little philosophy inclineth man's mind to atheism; but depth in philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion." He suggests that by exploring and understanding different religious beliefs, people can come to a greater appreciation for religious diversity and the importance of religious unity.

Moreover, understanding religious texts and comparative study of them  can help us to promote peace and tolerance in a world where religious differences have often been a source of conflict. By learning about different religions, we can develop empathy and respect for people of different faiths, and work towards creating a more harmonious and inclusive society.

Conclusion

Bacon's "Of Unity in Religion" emphasizes the need for religious harmony and unity in a society. He argues that religious differences can lead to conflicts and political instability, and that tolerance and understanding are necessary for achieving religious unity. For say studying the Bhagavad Gita, Bible, and Qur’an together is important for several reasons. It can broaden our understanding of different cultures and religions, help us develop critical thinking skills, and promote peace and tolerance in a diverse and globalized world. By adopting the Baconian style of learning, we can approach these texts with an open mind and a willingness to question our assumptions, and gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and diversity of human beliefs and values.

Ardhendu De

References

1. Scodel, J. (1989, January). Francis Bacon and Modernity. Charles Whitney. The Journal of Religion, 69(1), 151–152. https://doi.org/10.1086/488045

2. Arya, R. (2009, August 7). Religious Musings on Francis Bacon: A Review of the Francis Bacon Retrospective Exhibition at Tate Britain from September 11, 2008–January 4, 2009. Implicit Religion, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.v12i1.095

3. Bacon, F. (2020, March 29). Bacon’s Essays and Wisdom of the Ancients: Large Print.