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Explain how the character of Huckleberry Finn underlines the relationship between White and Black culture in the USA

  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION(Civil Services (Main) Examination, 2024)


The character of Huckleberry Finn in Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn serves as a critical lens through which the relationship between white and Black culture in 19th-century America is explored. As a young white boy raised in a deeply racist society, Huck embodies the internal conflict between societal norms and personal morality. His journey with Jim, a runaway enslaved man, forces Huck to confront the prejudices ingrained in him and the broader racial dynamics of the time.

Throughout the novel, Huck’s relationship with Jim evolves from one of perceived superiority to genuine friendship and respect. Initially, Huck sees Jim as property, reflecting the prevailing attitudes of white society. However, as they travel together, Huck begins to recognize Jim’s humanity, loyalty, and wisdom. Their bond grows stronger, and Huck ultimately questions the morality of slavery, even deciding to "go to hell" rather than betray Jim’s trust. This moment reflects Huck's rejection of the racist values of his society in favor of his own developing moral compass.


Twain uses Huck’s evolving perception of Jim to critique the deeply embedded racial inequalities in American society. The novel underscores the dehumanization of Black people under slavery, while also highlighting the shared humanity between Huck and Jim, symbolizing the potential for understanding and compassion across racial divides.

Ultimately, Huck’s character illustrates the complex and often contradictory relationship between white and Black cultures, showing how individuals can challenge and transcend the societal norms that perpetuate racism.

((((((Evaluating the Answer:

I focused on Huck’s moral evolution and his relationship with Jim to show how Twain critiques racial attitudes, using their journey to explore the dynamics between white and Black culture.))))))

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