Explore the thematic significance of the “tolerant soil” and “childlike submissiveness” in Jayanta Mahapatra's poem “Grass.” How do these themes relate to the speaker’s personal struggles and reflections?

In Jayanta Mahapatra's poem "Grass," the phrases "tolerant soil" and "childlike submissiveness" carry deep thematic significance, particularly in relation to the speaker's personal struggles and reflections on life, grief, and renewal.

The "tolerant soil" is depicted as a source of stability and endurance, representing nature's ability to persist and adapt despite the hardships and decay that surround it. The lines "a tolerant soil making its own way in the light of the sun" suggest that, like the soil, the speaker is seeking a way to navigate through the challenges and grief that weigh heavily on him. The soil's tolerance becomes a metaphor for resilience, offering the speaker a model of quiet strength and perseverance in the face of overwhelming emotional turmoil.

The concept of "childlike submissiveness" emerges as the speaker observes the natural world, reflecting a surrender to forces beyond one's control. In the line "now I watch something out of the mind / scythe the grass, know that the trees end, / sensing the almost childlike submissiveness," the imagery evokes a sense of innocence and acceptance, contrasting with the harsh realities of life. This submissiveness is not one of defeat but rather a recognition of the inevitability of change and transformation. The speaker's observation of this quality in nature reflects his own internal struggle to accept his circumstances and find peace within them.

Together, these themes of tolerance and submissiveness resonate with the speaker's personal journey through grief and loss. The "tolerant soil" symbolizes the grounding force that helps the speaker remain steady, while the "childlike submissiveness" suggests a pathway to acceptance and healing. By contemplating these elements of nature, the speaker gains insight into his own struggles, ultimately finding solace in the idea that life, much like nature, continues to endure and renew itself despite adversity. This connection between the natural world and the speaker's inner life deepens the poem's exploration of themes related to survival, acceptance, and the cycles of life.