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What is paradox in metaphysical poem? Discuss the concept of paradox in John Donne’s “Ecstasy.”/ How does Donne use paradoxes to explore the relationship between the physical and spiritual realms? (10 marks)

 What is paradox in metaphysical poem? Discuss the concept of paradox in John Donne’s “Ecstasy.”/ How does Donne use paradoxes to explore the relationship between the physical and spiritual realms? (10 marks)



What is paradox in metaphysical poem? 

Paradox is a common feature in metaphysical poetry. It is a statement that seems contradictory or absurd on the surface, but upon deeper examination, reveals a profound truth. Metaphysical poets often use paradoxes to explore complex philosophical and theological concepts, and to challenge conventional thinking.


Metaphysical poets often use paradoxes to:

  • Explore the complexities of human experience.

  • Challenge conventional thinking.

  • Reveal hidden truths.

  • Create a sense of intellectual and emotional engagement.


Concept of paradox in John Donne’s “Ecstasy”:

John Donne is known for his innovative use of literary devices, including paradox. In "The Ecstasy," he employs paradoxes to explore the complex relationship between the physical and spiritual realms, creating a sense of tension and ambiguity that reflects the paradoxical nature of love itself.


Paradoxes in "The Ecstasy":

While the lovers experienced physical sensations, they were ultimately seeking something deeper and more spiritual:

"We see by this it was not sex,

We see we saw not what did move;"

 It highlights the tension between the physical and the spiritual aspects of love.


Again Donne compares the lovers' souls to two armies in a stalemate, suggesting that their spiritual journey is both uncertain and filled with tension:

"As 'twixt two equal armies fate 

Suspends uncertain victory, 

 Our souls (which to advance their state

Were gone out) hung 'twixt her and me" 


Farther Donne suggests that while the lovers have become a single entity, they are still composed of individual souls. It highlights the tension between unity and individuality in love:

“We then, who are this new soul, know 

 Of what we are compos'd and made, 

For th' atomies of which we grow 

 Are souls, whom no change can invade ” 

  

Exploring the Relationship Between Physical and Spiritual Realms:

Tension and Ambiguity: Donne's use of paradoxes creates a sense of tension and ambiguity that reflects the complex relationship between the physical and spiritual realms. The paradoxes suggest that love is a paradoxical experience that cannot be easily defined or understood.

Interdependence: The paradoxes also highlight the interdependence of the physical and spiritual realms. While the physical aspect of love is important, it is the spiritual dimension that ultimately defines the experience.

Transcendence: By using paradoxes, Donne suggests that love is a transcendent experience that can transcend the limitations of the physical realm. The paradoxes create a sense of mystery and wonder that invites the reader to contemplate the spiritual nature of love.


Conclusion:

John Donne's use of paradox in "The Ecstasy" is a powerful tool for exploring the complex relationship between the physical and spiritual realms. The paradoxes create a sense of tension and ambiguity that reflects the paradoxical nature of love itself, suggesting that love is a transcendent experience that cannot be easily defined or understood.


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