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Setting of Ruskin Bond's story "The Night Train at Deoli"

Ruskin Bond's story "The Night Train at Deoli" is set primarily at a small, nondescript railway station in India named Deoli. The setting plays a crucial role in creating the atmosphere and mood of the narrative. Here’s a detailed look at the various elements of the setting:

Deoli Railway Station


Location: Deoli is depicted as a small, remote station about thirty miles from Dehra. It serves as a stop on the night train route but is not a significant destination for passengers.

Description: The station has a single platform, an office for the station master, and a waiting room. There is a tea stall, a fruit vendor, and a few stray dogs, highlighting its simplicity and quiet nature.

Atmosphere: The station is often described during early morning hours when it is dimly lit with electric bulbs and oil lamps, creating a serene and somewhat mysterious ambiance. The surrounding jungle adds to the secluded and tranquil feel of the place.


The Jungle

Surroundings: The station is bordered by the heavy jungles of the Indian Terai, which begin just across the railway tracks. The jungle adds an element of wildness and isolation to the setting.

Visibility: In the faint light of dawn, the jungle is just visible, enhancing the sense of mystery and the unknown that permeates the story.


Temporal Setting

Time of Day: Most of the significant events in the story occur early in the morning, around five o’clock, when the night train stops at Deoli. This time setting contributes to the quiet, contemplative mood of the narrative.

Season: The protagonist's visits happen during his summer vacations from college, adding a sense of temporariness and the cyclical nature of his journeys.


Cultural and Social Context


Small-town India: Deoli represents many small towns in India that are often overlooked and unnoticed. The simplicity and rustic charm of such places are captured through the station and its surroundings.

Characters: The girl selling baskets at the station symbolizes the life and struggles of people living in these small towns, emphasizing themes of simplicity, dignity, and quiet perseverance.


Importance of the Setting

Mood and Atmosphere: The setting of Deoli station with its quiet, early morning ambiance creates a contemplative and nostalgic mood, essential for the story’s themes of fleeting encounters and longing.

Symbolism: Deoli, as a small and seemingly insignificant stop, symbolizes the overlooked moments and places in life that can hold deep significance and emotional resonance.

Character Interaction: The setting provides a backdrop for the poignant encounter between the protagonist and the basket-selling girl, emphasizing the themes of transience and unfulfilled desires.


In summary, the setting of "The Night Train at Deoli" is integral to the story, providing a rich, atmospheric backdrop that enhances the emotional depth and thematic resonance of Ruskin Bond’s narrative.

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