Key Considerations for Analyzing English in India: An In-depth Examination
Key Considerations for Analyzing English in India: An In-depth Examination
Introduction:The Evolving Dynamics of English in India: Unraveling its Sociolinguistic Significance
We speak English in India no more as a colonial burden but of our own urge of speaking it. In fact, all uses of language within a society take place within a context. In starting to study on this subject, we learn how it has developed. The similarities, the geographical distribution, special interest, linguistic, social, political, geographical and economic factors contribute in spread of English. The India’s official language is Hindi, spoken by about 60 percent of the population. English is also used for a second language situation for different requirements. Today, Indian students frequently study English as a second language. The purpose of studying English can be categorized as following:
The Field of Education
People also learn second
languages more successfully in cultures in which acquiring a second language is
expected, as in most Asian countries, than they do in cultures in which
second-language proficiency is considered unusual, as in most English-speaking
countries. Indian children are required to attend school from the ages of 6 to
16 (compulsory education). Here, Indians study English in an adult education
class to gain better access to the cultural and economic resources of the West.
Here, English is used as a means for achieving something .This function is
performed by English when it is used as a medium of instruction and learning in
the education system of a country.
Depending on the social setting, the English invoked for regulating
conduct. The will of a social structure, the pattern of nature, or the rule of
reason formulate English. The accepted standard of conduct as, when reason
rules, behavior is expected to result from rational thought, English is used in
administration and in the legal system. In fact, it is more used than the first
language for the purpose of social behaviour.
The Communication Apprehension
In every society, humans
have developed spoken and written language as a means of sharing messages and
meanings. Such a function operates in two ways by English language. The communication
competence i. e. a link between speakers is made possible by English as India
is language variant country. For instance, English acts as a link between
speakers of Hindi and Tamil, Bangla and Malayalam, Gujrati and Mizo. Again
apart from dyad English is used in communication apprehension in certain
situation like ‘job interview’, ‘communicate with variegated mass audience’
etc.
The Artistic Flourish
A casual notice of Indian
writing in English in present time shows a considerable growth. This function
refers to the use of English in various literary genres. The novels of Raja
Rao, Mulk Raj Anand, and R. K. Narayan in 1940’s and Nissim Ezekiel, Arun
Kolatkar, Jayanta Mahapatra, Kamala Das, Salman Rushdie in the post
independence era are few creative writers in English.
Economic Implications: English in Business and Employment
English has a significant impact on business and employment in India. In the globalized world, English proficiency has become crucial for individuals seeking job opportunities in various sectors. Many multinational companies operating in India use English as the primary language for communication and documentation. Proficiency in English enhances employability, as it opens doors to a wider range of job prospects both within India and abroad. English proficiency is particularly valued in sectors such as IT, customer service, finance, hospitality, and tourism. Moreover, English language skills contribute to better career growth and opportunities for advancement in the corporate world. The economic implications of English proficiency in business and employment cannot be understated.
Media and Entertainment: English as a Medium of Expression
English serves as a prominent medium of expression in the Indian media and entertainment industry. From movies and television shows to music and literature, English plays a vital role in shaping artistic expression and reaching a wider audience. English-language films, often referred to as "Bollywood" movies, have gained international recognition and have a dedicated fan base both within India and globally. The music industry also embraces English, with numerous English songs becoming chart-toppers and gaining popularity among Indian listeners. English literature and publishing further contribute to the richness and diversity of Indian literary landscape. English as a medium of expression in media and entertainment reflects the country's multicultural and multilingual character.
Conclusion: Navigating the Linguistic Landscape of English in India
The analysis of English in India reveals its multifaceted nature and the dynamic role it plays in various domains of society. English is no longer perceived as a colonial burden but as a language chosen by Indians out of their own desire for communication and opportunity. Its development and usage are influenced by a range of factors, including geographical distribution, linguistic diversity, social dynamics, political factors, economic considerations, and artistic expression. The education sector recognizes the importance of English in providing access to knowledge and opportunities. The administration and legal systems rely on English to regulate conduct and ensure effective communication. In business and employment, English proficiency is a valuable asset that opens doors to global markets and career growth. Moreover, English serves as a medium of expression in the vibrant media and entertainment industry, shaping artistic endeavors and reaching diverse audiences. By navigating the linguistic landscape of English in India, we gain a deeper understanding of its sociolinguistic significance and its role in shaping contemporary Indian society.
Ref:
1.McEntee-atalianis, L. (n.d.). Braj B. Kachru, Yamuna Kachru, and Cecil L. Nelson (eds): The Handbook of World Englishes. (PDF) Braj B. Kachru, Yamuna Kachru, and Cecil L. Nelson (Eds): The Handbook of World Englishes | Lisa McEntee-atalianis - Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/28067930/Braj_B_Kachru_Yamuna_Kachru_and_Cecil_L_Nelson_eds_The_Handbook_of_World_Englishes
2. A History Of English Education In India : Mahmood, Syed : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. (n.d.). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/historyofenglish032043mbp
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